Construction is a significant term in our daily lives. Because it is the basic process of all buildings and industries, we see today. Construction in the early ages was tough because it consumed a tremendous amount of human time and energy. However, construction processes are much simpler nowadays. The main reason behind this ease is advanced technology. Technologies play a key role in human history and have contributed to a good percentage of development. And as we all know, technology is growing exponentially. And here, we are analyzing the new, modern construction technologies used in the industry and why they are important.
1. HD Surveying
HD Surveying, or High-Definition Surveying, is a computer technology combining laser scanning based on terrestrial level and a high-precision control network. The traditional inspection method of surveying one point at a time is inconvenient. And HD surveying helps survey several points at a time using advanced technology.
2. Geolocation
The use of digital information to identify a particular geographical area or location using the digital information provided by the internet is called geolocation. The technique allows any device that has access to the internet to analyze any information within seconds. It also ensures the accuracy of information. Geolocation simplified the construction work process by giving online access to the area information.
3. Building Information Modeling
The traditional way of planning and construction work only includes sketches and plans of the sketches. So, it consumes more time and energy to compare different types of construction plans and methods and also the cost. But advanced technology allows users to solve these problems using BIM or building information modeling. Even aesthetics and facilities can be compared using this technology.
4. 5-D Building Information Modeling
Five-dimensional building information modeling, or 5-D BIM, is a 5-D virtual model of construction using fully valued parametric components of a building. This kind of representation allows the customers to identify how the difference in elements will affect the outer look and design of the construction. It also helps to calculate the cost difference.
5. Digital Collaboration
As the word suggests, digital collaboration is the collaboration of technologies in the construction field. It connects a bigger network of individuals to complete a technological aspect of technology. The group work will be easy and perfect, compared to the one completed by one or two people. Every member can access and suggest any idea through this method.
6. Io T
Io T is the umbrella term used to indicate the application which simplifies the process of construction, using technological tools or equipment or next-generation internet facilities and software. The main goal of this method is to improve the efficiency of the working project and the construction field.
7. Construction Project Management
The professional service offered by a team of technology experts specialized in construction-related fields is called construction project management. The services include different techniques and tools from the start to the end to analyze the design, construction planning, and building process of a project. The method is commonly used for construction projects on a large scale.
8. Future-Proof Design
Future-proofing is a common method for industrial designs like the medical industry and electronics. It is defined as the process of forecasting the future and developing methods for minimizing the consequences related to shocks and stresses in the future. Recently, future-proofing technology made headlines when it was used in the climate-change design.
9. Self-Healing Concrete
As the name indicates, self-healing concrete is a type of high-quality concrete with the self-healing capability. The concrete will take care of its problems, like cracks or voids in the concrete surface. Due to this characteristic, the concrete is known as self-repairing concrete. While repairing the voids, it also recovers the structural material’s mechanical properties.
10. Connected Construction Sites
The term “connected construction site” refers to the network of different construction tools communicating via technology or wireless digital platforms. The network will be controlled by a single platform or firm. Different tools include vehicles, people, locations, and devices. Smart sites are also a part of a connected construction site.
11. Offsite Construction
On-site construction is the traditional method of construction in which the process of construction starts and ends at the site. But now the trend is off-site construction. As same as the on-site construction process, it also includes designing, planning, and fabrication. But the difference is assembling. The fabricated parts of the building will be transported to the site. The process will be faster than on-site construction.
12. Augmented Reality
Augmented reality, or AR, is the real-time connectivity of digital data with the user surroundings. The technology creates a virtual environment that will detach the person from real life. This technique is successfully used in the construction industry to demonstrate the design and structure of the project and the elements and tools used for it.
13. Robotics
Robotics is the branch of computer engineering that deals with the designing, planning, construction, controlling, and operating robots. They are the great assistants of humans in every sector to simplify the workload, including in construction. Robots are mainly used for on-site tasks like handling and moving tools that require a lot of human energy.
14. Prefabrication
Prefabrication is a term related to the off-site construction method. It includes the assembling process of early fabricated parts or components of a project. The components can be fully or partially built. These parts will be transported from the site where they were constructed to where they belong. Transportation is also part of the prefabrication process.
15. 3-D Printing
Three-dimensional printing is the manufacturing of a three-dimensional object from a three-dimensional digital model or 3D printer. In the industry of construction, it is a significant technique. You are thinking that using 3D printing, we can make a miniature demo of the project. But the main use of this technique is the manufacturing of construction components such as polymers, concrete, building materials, etc.
16. Worker Safety
Construction sites can be considered the most dangerous places for labor. So, safety measures for workers are the most important concern in the industry. Steel-toe boots, reflective safety vests, and hard hats are the basic equipment for the safety of a worker. Other important precautions are PPE, ladder safety, lifting precautions, site training, etc.
17. Modularization
Modularization is arranging a system or a product into different modules in which interchanging is possible. The main goal of this process is to reduce the number of module variants while enabling various configurations. The modular construction method ensures less involvement of vehicles on a construction site. It is pocket-friendly and convenient for the user at the same time.
18. Cloud Computing
MCC, or mobile cloud computing, is a technique for delivering mobile applications. The technique gives users access to secure and accurate data analysis based on different online networks. Regarding the construction industry, the data will be based on the construction project they are working on. The technique organizes and improves the quality of the project
19. Drones
Drones are uncrewed aerial vehicles, also known as unmanned aircraft systems. The main attraction of these aerial vehicles is that anyone can control the vehicle from the comfort of their home. Today, drones have a significant role in the construction industry. It helped to improve the safety measures and decreased the cost of manufacturing while increasing the accuracy of the project.
20. Eco-Friendliness
Our environment is threatened by the different kinds of development processes of humans. Also, construction has a significant role in these development programs. The industry has invented the technique of sustainable development, which involves eco-friendly construction methods. All the materials and components will be eco-friendly, as will the process.
