Cybersecurity is the method of protecting networks, computer systems, and information from unauthorized access, harm, or theft. It uses several technologies, techniques, and practices to safeguard digital data and ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. It needs steady monitoring, updating, and adapting to new threats and technology. It is crucial in today’s digital world, where digital technologies and the internet have increased exponentially. Here are a few tools in Cybersecurity to protect data:
1. Kali Linux
Kali Linux is built over Debian, providing a stable and flexible foundation for security testing. It is an operating system consisting of several useful tools in security auditing, system and network scanning for vulnerabilities, etc. The tools offered are easily executable, permitting users to monitor the network security systems using a single click.
2. Cain And Abel
Cain and Abel are the oldest and best cybersecurity tools to detect weaknesses in Windows and password recovery. It allows finding vulnerabilities in the password security of several systems that run on Windows. Among its several functionalities, it includes its ability to keep a record of communications & analyze routing protocols to figure out if the routed data packets can get compromised.
3. Metasploit
Metasploit has a library of tools for penetration testing. It meets several security objectives, such as discovering vulnerabilities in networks and systems and designing strategies to enhance cybersecurity. It permits experts to test the system security of online and web-based applications, servers, and networks. It can uncover even emerging weaknesses and offer top-notch security around the clock.
4. John The Ripper
John the Ripper is a software to test the strength of passwords. Its design aids in exposing weak passwords that pose security threats to a particular system. It searches for encrypted login credentials, complex ciphers, and hash-like passwords to find weak passwords. Initially, it was used for the UNIX platform, but the new versions work on other operating systems like Windows, DOS, and OpenVMS systems.
5. Wireshark
Wireshark is a network protocol analyser that permits customers to analyse and capture network traffic in real-time. It offers insights into the packets traversing the network, helping to diagnose network issues, monitor traffic styles, and detect security threats. It supports several protocols and offers advanced filtering and display abilities, making it a vital device for network administrators and cybersecurity specialists.
6. Nikto
Nikto is an open-source server scanner that finds vulnerabilities & security issues in web servers and internet packages. It scans for weaknesses, such as outdated software, misconfigurations, and vulnerabilities. Its comprehensive scanning competencies make it a precious tool for detecting common security risks in web environments. It is used by protection experts to assess the security of internet servers and packages.
7. Tcpdump
Tcpdump is a packet sniffing tool for networks. It aids in monitoring and logging TCP/IP traffic shared over a network. This command-based software tool analyses the traffic of the systems and the network that the traffic goes through. It tests the network security by segregating TCP/IP data traffic received via the internet. It defines the contents of the network traffic packets.
8. KisMAC
KisMAC offers wireless network security in MAC operating systems. It scans wireless networks supported on Wi-Fi cards, like airports. It uses exploiting flaws, brute force attacks, weak scheduling, and several techniques to get into the security of WEP and WPA keys. This network-defined tool has several high-end features to be used by experts in the field.
9. NetStumbler
NetStumbler is a Windows-based wireless network discovery tool that enables customers to identify nearby Wi-Fi networks and collect data about them. It offers details such as SSID, signal strength, channel, and encryption status of wireless networks.
10. Aircrack-ng
Aircrack-ng is a collection of tools for testing the security of Wi-Fi networks. It includes competencies for packet capturing, brute-force attacks on WPA and WEP encryption, and analyzing captured data to crack Wi-Fi passwords. It evaluates the strength of wireless security protocols and finds vulnerabilities in Wi-Fi networks.
11. Nexpose
Nexpose is a vulnerability management solution that permits businesses to find and address security vulnerabilities across their IT infrastructure. It performs vulnerability tests on networks, systems, and applications, offering insights into potential weaknesses. It aids organizations in prioritising and remediating vulnerabilities to improve their security.
12. Forcepoint
Forcepoint is a security tool for cloud users that allows experts to customize SD-Wan to restrict users from accessing resource data. This customization blocks intrusions and probable exploitation of vulnerabilities. It can track the problems so users can apply the techniques to fix them later.
13. Nagios
Nagios is a monitoring tool to track the performance of IT infrastructure. It monitors components of network resources, services, and packages in real-time, supplying signals and notifications when issues are detected. It is customizable and is extended with plugins to monitor several devices, servers, and applications. It ensures the provision and reliability of IT services, allowing administrators to detect potential problems.
14. KeePass
KeePass is an open-source password manager that enables users to store and access their passwords easily. It stores passwords in an encrypted database & offers a master password or key file for authentication. It provides capabilities like password generation, grouping, and organising passwords into categories. It preserves strong and specific passwords for several accounts.
15. Burp Suite
Burp Suite is a security tool for web vulnerability scanning, manual testing, and security assessment. It can identify security vulnerabilities, including cross-site scripting (XSS) and SQL injection. It is for penetration testing and ethical hacking to identify and mitigate security flaws in web applications.
16. Paros Proxy
Paros Proxy is an open-source security assessment tool used for testing the security of web applications. It operates as an intercepting proxy, allowing users to analyse and manipulate requests and responses between customers and servers. It can find protection vulnerabilities inclusive of XSS and SQL injection and assists in manual security testing of web applications.
17. Nmap
Nmap or Network Mapper, is an open-source tool that aids security scanning and network discovery. It identifies devices and hosts on a network, open ports, and their offerings. It assesses network security, identifies potential vulnerabilities, and understands the network’s attack surface, ensuring the integrity and safety of network environments.
18. Nessus
Nessus tool helps businesses enhance network integrity and rectify numerous flaws like misconfiguration of the security settings and implementing incorrect security patches. It finds weaknesses in the network, such as incorrect security configurations in operating systems, software bugs, IT devices, and software applications, and missing and incomplete patches.
19. OpenVAS
OpenVAS is a vulnerability scanner to identify security weaknesses in networks, systems, and applications. It offers a comprehensive set of scanning competencies to detect vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and threats. It provides reports and prioritises vulnerabilities based on severity, aiding businesses in addressing issues.
20. Snort
Snort is an Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) that monitors the network for suspicious activities that could imply an attack. It can locate several network-based attacks, malware infections, unauthorized access attempts, and Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. It is customized to offer precise protection needs for risk detection and prevention.
